Sobre o regime misto na política de Aristóteles

Abstract

The objective of this work is to accomplish a study of the government regimes that Aristotle, in Politics, conceives as mixed, specially the one called politeia. Our intent is to determinate in which way, in the philosopher's point of view, a mixture of oligarchy and democracy, by means of political reform that deals with the political agents already disposed at the polis, can provided a better regime and how the preponderance of a middle class is decisive for the emergence of politeia. Aiming this objective, we will preliminarily present fundamental notions for the politics studies of Aristotle, such as the ones of politics life and its finality, politic agent and its nature, also virtue and its need to preservation of the well living at polis. We will present, ai end, the pragmatic vision of the philosopher, studying the aspects of politic science that manages a possible way to achieve the end (telos) of life in community in varius circumstances placed at polis.