A teoria crítica de Herbert Marcuse e o engajamento : os percalços na articulação entre teoria e prática

Abstract

This current research aims to analyze the specific perspective of engagement born from the critical theory of Herbert Marcuse. The philosopher develops a conception of dialectic and revolution, from a Marxist view, with important theoretical developments on the emancipation paths towards social transformation. The emancipation, in their intertwined relationship with knowledge, was configured by Marx which a surpassing way compared to modern program of the Enlightenment, giving a particular sense of criticism guided by the notion of praxis. This perspective is central to the development of this work in that it guides us to a new understanding of theory that links to the engagement. Within this track, the thinking of Marcuse has its contribution justified to abide the close link between philosophy and politics, theory and practice, helping us in the difficult understanding of dialectic present in the category of praxis. Thus, examining the issue of engagement in Marcuse allows us to evaluate two main aspects. First, your particular interpretation of Marx, allowing us to better situate your thinking as in the Marxist tradition as in the history of philosophy. The other aspect is that the route of analysis outlined here - to characterize key features of the relationship between engagement and history for a Marxist point of view - makes room for a particular focus approach about Marcuse's critical theory, allowing a critical assessment of your theory regarding the practical consequences that arise from your specific critical reflection.