A desfavelização na cidade sem favelas : uma análise do PAC Santa Felicidade em Maringá-PR

Abstract

This dissertation has as objective understand the relationship between the insertion of Conjunto Habitacional Santa Felicidade (CHSF) in the Growth Accelaration Program ? Special Zone of Social Interest ? Santa Felicidade (Programa de Aceleração do Crescimento - PAC-ZEIS-SF), in the year of 2007 and the Maringá City?s project, characterized by an ideal planning, beautiful, successful, an environment where even shantytowns thrive. Considering the PAC, a deslumming contemporaneous program that transferred initially 25 million reais to the municipality, presented by hypothesis the fact that this, in Maringá, proposed requalify the territory of CHSF, that it is not characterized as a shanty town, like more one action which constitutes the process of spatial segregation that characterizes the development of Maringá, because the popular neighborhood setting cause permanent uncomfortable to planners who understand the city as a territory of a real state business, like goods for sale. The main sources of research are documents that are part of the Urban and Social Requalification of ZEIS-SF Program (Programa de Requalificação Urbana e Social ? ZEIS-SF ? PRUS-ZEIS-SF), elaborated by the Mununipal Secretary of planning and urbanism (SEPLAN) and of the technical social work project (Projeto de Trabalho Técnico Social - PTTS), estructerd by the Mununipal Secretary of Social Assistence and Citizenship (SASC), both elaborated in 2007 and implemented by city hall of Maringá (Prefeitura Municipal de Maringá ? PMM). The methodology used bibliographic survey, documentary analysis and collection of primary data in the field, both in CHSF and others five neighborhoods where the family removal took place in the scope of program. Between the results of the analysis we have first that the CHSF was and still is a poor neighborhood and segregated in the urban fabric, that corroborates our assumptions that its insertion in the PAC and the investments in urban and social requalification, were components of strategic beautification history without improvements in social conditions and maintenance of the segregation process and city growth, that continues to move away to more peripheral areas, its poorest population